Let's discuss Brian Gordon's new article "The Hesitation Point"
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The Hesitation Point
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You mention of a progression where the serve starts at the hesitation point. In 1992, Andre Agassi did just that to cope with an injury.
Start aound 3:41....
He used it at Wimbledon in 1993 and served plenty of aces....
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agassi no shirt, practicing serve as Nick Bollettieri and girl friend looks on. look for Anna Kornakova walking by too. looks like he had a bet going.Last edited by gzhpcu; 11-02-2018, 10:16 AM.
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Phil - glad the video cleared up some issues - cool video of Agassi! Thanks.
Hi Sean - second question first.
The hesitation point is a developmental step. Most of my players start in this position for some time until I'm convinced the backswing plane is right but more importantly that the leg drive is synched with the backswing (as I define it). At that point we add a windup at the end of which I ask for a 1 second hesitation. The length of hesitation is then decreased (usually naturally) as they progress.
At some point the hesitation may morph to a slowing rather than a stop - fine. The main differentiation between continuous and hesitation to me is not the length of time but rather if the transition to the backswing is accelerated (continuous) or decelerated (hesitation). I've found that the common teaching cue to build speed through the end of the windup causes much bigger problems than it solves when building serves.
If one views hesitation as a deceleration (slowing or stopping) the list of ATP players is large. Many significantly slow the arm/racquet at the transition. Thiem is example of a pretty clean stop. Roddick was the classic example although his hesitation point (shoulder internally rotated nearly 90 degrees) is more than most can handle. My hesitation point includes a 10-20 degree internal rotation. Surprised I did not talk about joint configurations at the hesitation point but I was winging it - maybe I mention it in a later video.Last edited by BrianGordon; 11-03-2018, 03:28 AM.
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Another example of the hesitation point was Steffi Graf, who had a very high ball toss.Steffi Graf Serve Topspin/Slice: By 1996, Steffi was hitting a topspin serve as much on her second serve as her first serve. It would make a real difference ...
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I get the whole hesitation thing and can see the value of it in developmental stage. I have never been a lover of the racket stopping, purely because it seems/feels like a rhythm break when I try it myself. It's bound to feel like that for me because I just steam straight through, see here: https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4joc07
I thought the video was great. I coach a couple of kids who have the forward entry problem which Brian describes. I may post one later in the week if I can shoot a worthwhile clip.
My questions to Brian are: Can the forward entry problem be rectified once it's established? If so, is it best rectified by repeating the hesitation start over and over again?Stotty
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Thanks Stotty. I understand the rhythm point but sometimes the quest for that feeling is detrimental to developing mechanics (i.e. the hybrid ATP forehand discussion) - guess as coaches we need to tailor solutions to individual players - no right or wrong answers here really.
It can definitely be rectified. I've just found starting from the hesitation point is the quickest way. For one thing it provides the opportunity to stand there and use your racquet to block the forward part of the entry without getting killed. Sometimes it can take awhile. The average time to start "up top" at the hesitation to fix a problem seems to be about one month.
I'm reminded of one year I sent three players to the Easter Bowl (important US junior tournament) starting up top. People said I was crazy but the fact is after adjustment most will serve much better from that position than they would otherwise. Each of those players freaked out when I told them it was time to reestablish the windup - didn't want to do it.
In perfect world the continuous transition (not withstanding the rhythm feeling) could add about 5-7 mph to racquet speed by impact - assuming the backswing and upward swing mechanics are sound. It has been my experience though that the world is seldom perfect and the potential adverse effects on the backswing and subsequent upward swing could end up costing 20-30 mph (an estimate) in the near term and poor mechanics in the long term.Last edited by BrianGordon; 11-05-2018, 02:37 AM.
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Stotty, when Agassi, due to a wrist injury, started his serve from the hesitaion point, it worked fn for him. He played Wimbledon 1993 using it, and if you read the article I mentioned above they said: quote: WIMBLEDON, England (AP) - Andre Agassi brandished his new tomahawk chop serve Monday at Wimbledon, racket cocked high and crooked with as little backswing as most beginners.
It looked odd but worked just fine for an opening-round, straight-sets victory featuring 10 aces, his highest total ever in a match here and one more than he had in winning the championship a year ago in two more sets. Unquote
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Originally posted by BrianGordon View PostThanks Stotty. I understand the rhythm point but sometimes the quest for that feeling is detrimental to developing mechanics (i.e. the hybrid ATP forehand discussion) - guess as coaches we need to tailor solutions to individual players - no right or wrong answers here really.
It can definitely be rectified. I've just found starting from the hesitation point is the quickest way. For one thing it provides the opportunity to stand there and use your racquet to block the forward part of the entry without getting killed. Sometimes it can take awhile. The average time to start "up top" at the hesitation to fix a problem seems to be about one month.
I'm reminded of one year I sent three players to the Easter Bowl (important US junior tournament) starting up top. People said I was crazy but the fact is after adjustment most will serve much better from that position than they would otherwise. Each of those players freaked out when I told them it was time to reestablish the windup - didn't want to do it.
In perfect world the continuous transition (not withstanding the rhythm feeling) could add about 5-7 mph to racquet speed by impact - assuming the backswing and upward swing mechanics are sound. It has been my experience though that the world is seldom perfect and the potential adverse effects on the backswing and subsequent upward swing could end up costing 20-30 mph (an estimate) in the near term and poor mechanics in the long term.
Originally posted by gzhpcu View PostStotty, when Agassi, due to a wrist injury, started his serve from the hesitaion point, it worked fn for him. He played Wimbledon 1993 using it, and if you read the article I mentioned above they said: quote: WIMBLEDON, England (AP) - Andre Agassi brandished his new tomahawk chop serve Monday at Wimbledon, racket cocked high and crooked with as little backswing as most beginners.
It looked odd but worked just fine for an opening-round, straight-sets victory featuring 10 aces, his highest total ever in a match here and one more than he had in winning the championship a year ago in two more sets. Unquote
It's interesting when kids experiment serving from the hesitation point that some get more power than when using a wind up....which I guess suggests, with those children, there must be a issue with their wind up.
I am keen on the hesitation method in the development stage of junior player, but far less keen on making it a permanent thing. Why did Agassi change back, do you know?Stotty
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Any connection between tennis serve beginning at hesitation point and the volleyball overhead serve? https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=TkRM5G8kIKM
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Yes! Great article, I've been converted on the hesitation point for a good few years now, but it is controversial because so many coaches advocate the smooth continuous motion. I understand fully why it's difficult to move away from that idea, but you see the hesitation point more and more at the top level of the game. If you look for it, you will see it even with the naked eye. The sync with the start of the leg drive is a crucial point for me, but that can only be seen with video. I love the explanation of how the racket should move into the drop to tap into the full potential of the internal/external shoulder rotations, that was very hepful to me.
I think it is important to put the serve back together again after working on the hesitation point, but here's another example of a successful abbreviated motion.
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