The quote of Cayer really is interesting. Clearly a "coaching cue," (it couldn't be meant literally), I'd love to know what exactly was on his mind when he said it. Sometimes I think 60% of a good tennis stroke lies in avoiding deceleration during the swing, most of the rest being dependent on timing. In a technical sense, it means keeping the second derivative, rate of increase of the velocity, positive or zero but never negative. Or, to use Sampras' phrase, we need to "start slow to finish fast." Is that what Cayer is getting at? If we use up too much of our UB rotation or shoulder external rotation too soon, we inevitably decelerate well before contact, usually a bad thing leading to wobble and worse.
So many of the elements of the forehand seem designed with this deceleration avoidance in mind: the laid back wrist and external shoulder rotation obviate any yielding of the wrist or shoulder muscles during the swing, i.e. there is only one way these can intentionally go thereafter, to a flexed wrist and an internally rotated shoulder. The initiation of the forward swing by upper body rotation, too, assures that (if the rotation is carried far enough) any forward swing at the shoulder will only increase the RH velocity, since it is laid atop the UB rotation velocity/momentum which first boosted the arm into motion, additively. (This last providing a good reason not to stop UB rotation too soon.)
To borrow a phrase, the forehand (like the serve) has a simplicity which is found on the far side of complexity.
So many of the elements of the forehand seem designed with this deceleration avoidance in mind: the laid back wrist and external shoulder rotation obviate any yielding of the wrist or shoulder muscles during the swing, i.e. there is only one way these can intentionally go thereafter, to a flexed wrist and an internally rotated shoulder. The initiation of the forward swing by upper body rotation, too, assures that (if the rotation is carried far enough) any forward swing at the shoulder will only increase the RH velocity, since it is laid atop the UB rotation velocity/momentum which first boosted the arm into motion, additively. (This last providing a good reason not to stop UB rotation too soon.)
To borrow a phrase, the forehand (like the serve) has a simplicity which is found on the far side of complexity.
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