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  • The Mystery of Fading String Tension

    I tried a friend's Stringmeter on a spare Volkl C-10 the other day and was shocked to find that it read 40 lbs. How could that be, since I'd had it strung somewhere in the 50s a few months ago and had not used it more than a few times since? When I plucked its Head RIP Control strings ("the closest you can come to natural gut"), they gave off a ping that sounded to me like at least 50 lbs., and the racquet was not trampolining balls all over the place.

    So I Googled the question and learned almost nothing about tension loss at dozen tennis sites, including one that is devoted to strings and stringing.

    At a British site, I read that the Stringmeter measures "relative loss of tension over time," but relative to what? My stringer told me it's relative to what a racquet was strung at, but I'd like to know more than that about it. He also claimed that a string job will soon lose 10% (how soon for what strings?), and might go down a total of 15% or more (how soon for what strings?). I wanted 52 lbs., so he strung the C-10 at 58. I will use a Stringmeter on it tomorrow, if I catch up with a friend who has one. The stringer's expensive state of the art machine will not measure tension after a string job has been finished, he said.

    At the British site, I also found a little information about Racquet Technic's ERT 300 tester, which electronically measures "dynamic tension," rather than tension measured in kilograms or pounds. I will have to look into dynamic tension, find out what it means.

    Have any of you tried the Stringmeter or ERT 300? Are they helpful? Accurate? How else can one predict or determine tension loss? I could not find an evaluation of the tension retention properties of individual strings. Has anyone come across a chart? Probably not -- there are hundreds of strings out there, but maybe someone has compared the best, or most popular, of them.

    Is this worth looking into? Not for pro's and serious lower level tournament competitors, of course -- they go through strings fast -- but there are plenty of good and not so good recreational players who want to get as much mileage as they can from their strings. They must adapt to seemingly imperceptible lower tensions that produce more power and less control as months go by, but not realize it.

    So, should they have their racquets strung at, say, 10% higher than they want, then put them aside for a week, or use them just for practice to break them in? That's what my stringer recommended, and I think he's right. But if I had not asked about it, I am sure he would have strung at what I wanted, not what I wanted it to wind up at.
    Last edited by ochi; 07-22-2008, 01:26 PM. Reason: added thoughts

  • #2
    Stringmeter does NOT work

    Originally posted by ochi View Post
    I tried a friend's Stringmeter on a spare Volkl C-10 the other day and was shocked to find that it read 40 lbs. How could that be, since I'd had it strung somewhere in the 50s a few months ago and had not used it more than a few times since? When I plucked its Head RIP Control strings ("the closest you can come to natural gut"), they gave off a ping that sounded to me like at least 50 lbs., and the racquet was not trampolining balls all over the place.

    So I Googled the question and learned almost nothing about tension loss at dozen tennis sites, including one that is devoted to strings and stringing.

    At a British site, I read that the Stringmeter measures "relative loss of tension over time," but relative to what? My stringer told me it's relative to what a racquet was strung at, but I'd like to know more than that about it. He also claimed that a string job will soon lose 10% (how soon for what strings?), and might go down a total of 15% or more (how soon for what strings?). I wanted 52 lbs., so he strung the C-10 at 58. I will use a Stringmeter on it tomorrow, if I catch up with a friend who has one. The stringer's expensive state of the art machine will not measure tension after a string job has been finished, he said.

    At the British site, I also found a little information about Racquet Technic's ERT 300 tester, which electronically measures "dynamic tension," rather than tension measured in kilograms or pounds. I will have to look into dynamic tension, find out what it means.

    Have any of you tried the Stringmeter or ERT 300? Are they helpful? Accurate? How else can one predict or determine tension loss? I could not find an evaluation of the tension retention properties of individual strings. Has anyone come across a chart? Probably not -- there are hundreds of strings out there, but maybe someone has compared the best, or most popular, of them.
    Stringmeter does NOT work

    Comment


    • #3
      re "Stringmeter does NOT work"

      Hey, USPTA, I was surprised when my friend with the meter showed that it was about right-on with his new strings, right after it had shown my RIP at 40 lbs. and another friend's expensive Banger polyester at about 35! Must mean something, although hard to believe, I must say.

      BTW, wish you would contibute more than WWW links and one-sentence negative remarks. Would like to know what goes into your responses. You have a notable credential. Be good for the forum if you helped out more, like Eric M., who is a hell of a contributor.

      Comment


      • #4
        2 busy

        Originally posted by ochi View Post
        re "Stringmeter does NOT work"

        Hey, USPTA, I was surprised when my friend with the meter showed that it was about right-on with his new strings, right after it had shown my RIP at 40 lbs. and another friend's expensive Banger polyester at about 35! Must mean something, although hard to believe, I must say.

        BTW, wish you would contibute more than WWW links and one-sentence negative remarks. Would like to know what goes into your responses. You have a notable credential. Be good for the forum if you helped out more, like Eric M., who is a hell of a contributor.
        2 busy

        Comment


        • #5
          I think he is trying to say those gadgets are not considered very reliable. That seems to be the concensus on them, but I guess there is little better out there yet.

          Comment


          • #6
            Impact Tension Loss
            The graph shows tension vs time while each string was subject to 10 impacts. The tension rise during each impact was not properly recorded*. The loss in tension after each impact is clear, especially after the first impact.



            The table shows the total loss in tension resulting from the 10 impacts. It does not include the tension loss during the 1000 sec period immediately after clamping.

            One impact with the hammer is roughly equivalent in effect to 6 very fast serves since one hammer impact lasted about 6 times longer than a normal impact of the ball on the strings.

            *Note: for this test, data was only recorded every 2 seconds and whether or not the impact itself (the spikes in the graph) was captured was just a matter of chance. It was not relevant to the test at hand and should be ignored.

            IMPACT TENSION LOSS
            BRAND STRING TYPE IMPACT
            LOSS(lb)
            Bow Brand Natural Gut 16 Gut 1.1
            Babolat VS Power 16 Gut 1.2
            Klip Tournament XL 16 Nylon core 1.2
            Alpha Alpha Gut 2000 16 Multi 1.4
            Tecnifibre NRG^2 SPL 16 Multi 1.4
            Bow Brand Calibre 16 Nylon core 1.5
            Babolat ATP Tour Pro 16 Multi 1.6
            Head Tournament 15L Nylon core 1.6
            Tecnifibre Top Seed 16 Nylon core 1.7
            Bow Brand T2000 16 Multi 1.7
            Wilson Sensation 16 Multi 1.7
            Bow Brand Micro Tournament 16 Nylon core 1.7
            Tecnifibre 515 Gold Prestretch 16 Multi 1.7
            Velociti Turbo 16 Nylon core 1.7
            Wilson Extreme Control 16 Nylon core 1.8
            TOA Silencer 16 Multi 1.8
            Tecnifibre E-Matrix 17 Multi 1.9
            Ashaway Vantage Elite 16 Multi 1.9
            Gamma TNT 16 Nylon core 1.9
            Babolat Fiberace 16 Multi 1.9
            Klip Tournament XL+ 16 Nylon core 1.9
            Alpha Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 1.9
            Velociti Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 1.9
            Gosen OG-Sheep Micro Super JC 16 Nylon core 2.0
            Prince Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 2.0
            Ashaway Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 2.0
            Klip Challenger SG+ 16 Multi 2.0
            Head Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 2.1
            Yonex Tournament 70 16 Nylon core 2.1
            Tecnifibre TR Pro 16 Nylon core 2.1
            Yonex Tour Super 850 16 Multi 2.1
            Forten Dynamix 16 Nylon core 2.1
            Gamma TNT RX 16 Nylon core 2.2
            Forten Fiber Flex 16 Multi 2.2
            TOA Gold 16 Nylon core 2.2
            Wilson Syn. Gut Extreme 16 Nylon core 2.2
            Prince DNA Helix 16 Nylon core 2.3
            Prince Synthetic Gut Orig. 16 Nylon core 2.3
            Ashaway Liberty 16 Nylon core 2.4
            TOA Gold Power 16 Nylon core 2.4
            Yonex Tour Super 850 Ti 16 Multi 2.4
            Wilson Sensation ICE 16 Multi 2.5
            Babolat Titanium Gut 16 Nylon core 2.5
            Forten Tiegut 16 Multi 2.5
            Babolat Fiberfeel 16 Nylon core 2.5
            Gosen OG-Sheep Micro 16 Nylon core 2.5
            Gosen Biogut Multi Oil 16 Multi 2.6
            Forten Sweet 16 Nylon core 2.6
            Yonex Tour Super 850 Soft 16 Multi 2.6
            Alpha Claycourt Plus 16 Multi 2.7
            Velociti Velociti Plus 16 Nylon core 2.7
            Gosen Tecgut Power 16 Multi 2.8
            Wilson Sensation NXT 16 Multi 2.8
            Head Rip Control 16 Multi 2.9
            Tecnifibre 515 SPL 16 Multi 3.0
            Gosen OG Sheep Tour 16 Nylon core 3.0
            Bow Brand Response XT 16 Multi 3.5
            Prince Sweet Perfection 16 Multi 3.5
            Wilson Hammerlast 16 (mains) Technora 3.7
            Gamma TNT Pro Plus 16 Nylon core 3.8
            Prince Perfection 16 Multi 3.8
            Ashaway Dynamite WB 16 Zyex 3.8
            Alpha Firecable 16 Multi 3.8
            Head Rip Ti.Fiber 16 Multi 3.8
            Gamma Live Wire 16 Multi 3.9
            Bow Brand Synthetic Gut XT 16 Nylon core 3.9
            Tecnifibre Polyspin 16 Poly 4.0
            Ashaway Composite XT Pro 16 Vectran 4.0
            Forten Dual-Force 16 Aramid 4.2
            Gamma Live Wire XP 16 Multi 4.6
            Klip Hardcore 16 Poly 4.7
            Alpha Viper 16 Nylon core 4.8
            Babolat Strong Play 16 Poly 5.0
            Gamma Dura Blast 16 Poly 5.1
            Wilson Polylast 16 Poly 5.7
            Forten Poly-Blast 16 Poly 6.0
            Ashaway Monofire 16 Poly 6.1
            Alpha Polycable 16 Poly 6.3
            Gosen Polylon 16 Poly 6.7
            Bow Brand Bowstar 16 Poly 6.7
            Gamma TNT Fusion 16 (mains) Aramid 7.2
            Forten Thin Blend 16 (mains) Aramid 8.4
            Prince Let'r Rip 16 (mains) Poly 8.9
            Prince Problend 16 (mains) Aramid 10.3
            Head RIP Blend 16 (mains) Aramid 11.6
            Gosen Aramix Pro 16 Aramid 13.2
            Babolat VS Fiberblend XL 16 Aramid 14.5
            Ashaway Aramid 16 Aramid 17.0
            Klip Atomic 16 (mains) Aramid 18.5

            Introduction
            Stiffness
            Peak Force
            Tension Rise
            Peak Tension
            Duration

            Comment


            • #7
              Static Tension Loss
              Tension vs time after clamping at 28.0 kg (61.7 lb). All strings lose tension rapidly during the first 100 sec, and then more slowly after that. All strings were held at 61.7 lb for 10 seconds before clamping. Aramids had a wide range of tension loss with time, but most lost tension severely in the impact tests.

              As seen below, the rate of loss,though different for each string, becomes constant after the first 100 or so seconds when viewed on a logarithmic scale.





              Static tension loss
              BRAND STRING TYPE TENSION
              LOSS (lb)
              Babolat VS Fiberblend XL 16 Aramid 5.6
              Bow Brand Natural Gut 16 Gut 6.1
              Babolat ATP Tour Pro 16 Multi 6.2
              Babolat VS Power 16 Gut 6.4
              Babolat Fiberace 16 Multi 6.7
              Ashaway Vantage Elite 16 Multi 6.7
              Gosen Arammix Pro 16 Aramid 6.8
              Tecnifibre 515 Gold Prestretch 16 Multi 6.8
              Wilson Extreme Control 16 Nylon core 7.0
              Prince Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 7.0
              Prince Problend 16 (mains) Aramid 7.0
              Forten Thin Blend 16 (mains) Aramid 7.0
              TOA Gold 16 Nylon core 7.0
              Gamma TNT 16 Nylon core 7.0
              Gamma TNT Pro Plus 16 Nylon core 7.0
              Tecnifibre NRG^2 SPL 16 Multi 7.0
              Wilson Syn. Gut Extreme 16 Nylon core 7.1
              Head Rip Ti.Fiber 16 Multi 7.1
              Prince DNA Helix 16 Nylon core 7.1
              Ashaway Composite XT Pro 16 Vectran 7.1
              Alpha Alpha Gut 2000 16 Multi 7.1
              Gosen OG Sheep Tour 16 Nylon core 7.2
              Wilson Sensation NXT 16 Multi 7.2
              Wilson Sensation 16 Multi 7.3
              TOA Gold Power 16 Nylon core 7.3
              Tecnifibre TR Pro 16 Nylon core 7.3
              Gamma Live Wire 16 Multi 7.4
              Forten Dynamix 16 Nylon core 7.4
              Gosen OG-Sheep Micro Super JC 16 Nylon core 7.4
              Gamma TNT RX 16 Nylon core 7.5
              Head Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 7.5
              Forten Sweet 16 Nylon core 7.5
              Klip Tournament XL 16 Nylon core 7.5
              Head Tournament 15L Nylon core 7.6
              Forten Fiber Flex 16 Multi 7.6
              Bow Brand T2000 16 Multi 7.6
              Prince Perfection 16 Multi 7.7
              Velociti Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 7.7
              Wilson Hammerlast 16 (mains) Technora 7.9
              Yonex Tour Super 850 Ti 16 Multi 7.9
              Gosen Biogut Multi Oil 16 Multi 7.9
              Tecnifibre Top Seed 16 Nylon core 7.9
              Ashaway Dynamite WB 16 Zyex 7.9
              TOA Silencer 16 Multi 7.9
              Velociti Velociti Plus 16 Nylon core 8.0
              Forten Tiegut 16 Multi 8.1
              Yonex Tour Super 850 16 Multi 8.1
              Head Rip Control 16 Multi 8.1
              Gosen Tecgut Power 16 Multi 8.2
              Tecnifibre E-Matrix 17 Multi 8.2
              Gamma Live Wire XP 16 Multi 8.3
              Alpha Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 8.3
              Alpha Viper 16 Nylon core 8.3
              Klip Challenger SG+ 16 Multi 8.3
              Forten Dual-Force 16 Aramid 8.4
              Head Rip Blend 16 (mains) Aramid 8.5
              Alpha Claycourt Plus 16 Multi 8.5
              Yonex Tournament 70 16 Nylon core 8.5
              Gosen OG-Sheep Micro 16 Nylon core 8.5
              Prince Synthetic Gut Orig. 16 Nylon core 8.5
              Klip Tournament XL+ 16 Nylon core 8.5
              Yonex Tour Super 850 Soft 16 Multi 8.5
              Bow Brand Synthetic Gut XT 16 Nylon core 8.6
              Bow Brand Micro Tournament 16 Nylon core 8.6
              Ashaway Liberty 16 Nylon core 8.6
              Bow Brand Calibre 16 Nylon core 8.6
              Prince Sweet Perfection 16 Multi 8.6
              Alpha Firecable 16 Multi 8.8
              Wilson Sensation ICE 16 Multi 8.9
              Ashaway Synthetic Gut 16 Nylon core 9.1
              Tecnifibre Polyspin 16 Poly 9.1
              Velociti Turbo 16 Nylon core 9.1
              Babolat Titanium Gut 16 Nylon core 9.2
              Klip Hardcore 16 Poly 9.5
              Gamma TNT Fusion 16 (mains) Aramid 9.7
              Babolat Strong Play 16 Poly 9.8
              Tecnifibre 515 SPL 16 Multi 9.9
              Babolat Fiberfeel 16 Nylon core 10.0
              Gamma Dura Blast 16 Poly 10.1
              Klip Atomic 16 (mains) Aramid 10.1
              Ashaway Aramid 16 Aramid 10.3
              Bow Brand Response XT 16 Multi 10.3
              Wilson Polylast 16 Poly 10.9
              Forten Poly-Blast 16 Poly 11.1
              Gosen Polylon 16 Poly 11.6
              Ashaway Monofire 16 Poly 12.8
              Bow Brand Bowstar 16 Poly 13.6
              Prince Let'r Rip 16 (mains) Poly 15.0
              Alpha Polycable 16 Poly 15.1

              Introduction
              Stiffness
              Peak Force
              Tension Rise
              Peak Tension
              Duration
              Deflection
              Static Tension Loss

              Comment


              • #8
                i should have posted this first. the above come from usrsa (racquet stringers assoc.) as you see all strings lose tension during and after stringing. if you string at 55 for example you have gotten used to playing at a lower tension thinking you are playing at 55. at some point the loss of tension gets to where the strings dont play as well for you so you restring assuming you are not a string breaker. measuring the tension will give you a number to follow and may help in changing strings before they do not play well but i think for most of us non pros it may not be necessary.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Thanks! Those lists are very interesting and useful. A little while ago, after serving 20 balls off new strings, I could feel a distinct difference by the time I finished. Can't say if the strings went down 10%, but they were more where I want them to be.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Stringmeter clarification

                    A friend who has a Stringmeter e-mailed me this advice:

                    "Use the Stringmeter to indicate when it is time to restring, not to measure tension. It's time when there is a drop of 5-10 lbs on the main strings. A racquet that was set to be strung at a specific tension will almost always end up below that tension, even before you hit a ball. But there is no easy way of measuring the actual tension.

                    "The crossstrings usually have 30% less tension than the mains. Bottom line, check string tension regularly and restring as needed.

                    "Here is a hypothetical question: Do stringers compensate for the initial loss in tension? For example, when you tell a stringer that you want your racquet at 60 lbs., do they compensate by stringing it at 66 lbs. or more, knowing that the stringing will lose tension? Furthermore, if we're used to using a racquet strung at 60 lbs. tension, but it is really at 55 lbs., does that mean we're used to using the racquet at 55, even though we think it is 60? I'm sure there is some circular logic here.

                    He added information from the Stringmeter website:

                    "Q. I just strung my racquet at 60 lbs. The Stringmeter is reading only 40 pounds. Does the Stringmeter work, or am I doing something wrong?
                    "A. Your Stringmeter does work and you aren't doing anything wrong. This is the most common question about the Stringmeter and the most misunderstood concept about the device: The Stringmeter's numbers are only relevant to itself. While it can be used during stringing, you cannot use the Stringmeter to VERIFY a stringing job. That is not its purpose. The Stringmeter is used to MONITOR tension.

                    "Keep testing your racquet weekly. When the Stringmeter shows 35 instead of 40, you KNOW you have lost 5 pounds of tension. This is the purpose of the Stringmeter, not comparing it between machines."

                    There is much more information in the Stringmeter brochure.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      i think you are trying to be too literal if i may take the liberty to say this and i mean no offense. in reality string tension is relative not absolute. stringers set their machine to 60 lbs if thats what you ask for. this is a reference number. when the racquet comes off the machine its probably not at 60 and continues to change in tension until the next string job.what is more important for consistency in string tension i think is to try to have your strings done on the same machine by the same person. a computerized machine versus crank etc. when was the machine calibrated ,how long was the pull(did the stringer get distracted and talk to someone while the string was in the clamp) all will affect the ultimate final tension off the machine. HOWEVER it is all relative. the 40 reading you got with the stringmeter is a reference number. if i understand correctly you would restring when it read 30-35. the 40 does not mean 40lbs set on the stringing machine (i think).again its all relative. if you string at 60 and need more power you would tell your stringer to string it lower than 60 (usually 2-4 lbs). you would not guess well the string tension REALLY was 57and1/2 when it came off the machine so i need to go 2-4 lbs lower than 57and1/2.i hope this is helpful and gives you one less thing to worry about.
                      Last edited by llll; 07-25-2008, 03:28 AM.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        ochi, another place you can get alot of opinoins on string tension devices(plus alot more) is on tenniswarehouse.com and go to the message board .there is a category on strings and stringing .you can do a search on this subject and get many hours of opinions. the message board does not compete in any way with tennisplayer.net so i hope john it was ok for me to mention this.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          IIII, I've looked there and not found what I want. Perhaps I just don't know how to search it effectively. So, I posted here, and have learned quite a lot.

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            ochi try this link http://tt.tennis-warehouse.com/searc...archid=3224383

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              p.s. my name on tennisplayer is 4 lower case L's

                              Comment

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